{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-12227", "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Wordfence", "dateReserved": "2026-06-14T18:40:44.746Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-24T09:27:45.876Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T09:27:45.876Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599", "shortName": "Wordfence", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T09:27:45.876Z"}, "affected": [{"vendor": "visualcomposer", "product": "Visual Composer Website Builder", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThanOrEqual": "45.16.0", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Visual Composer Website Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 45.16.0 via the `vcv-template` parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where images and other \u201csafe\u201d file types can be uploaded and included."}], "title": "Visual Composer Website Builder <= 45.16.0 - Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion via 'vcv-template' Parameter", "references": [{"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/486c1c7c-5a66-42d3-85b0-13ce52a16ed1?source=cve"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3619572/"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "CWE-98 Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')", "cweId": "CWE-98", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Tin Pham (TF1T)"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Trong Pham (dtro)"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Hao Ngo"}], "timeline": [{"time": "2026-04-09T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Discovered"}, {"time": "2026-07-16T10:42:41.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Vendor Notified"}, {"time": "2026-09-23T20:34:48.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Disclosed"}]}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Visual Composer Website Builder", "vendor": "visualcomposer", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "45.16.0", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "security@wordfence.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Visual Composer Website Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 45.16.0 via the `vcv-template` parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where images and other \u201csafe\u201d file types can be uploaded and included."}], "id": "CVE-2026-12227", "lastModified": "2026-09-24T10:17:32.623", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "security@wordfence.com", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-24T10:17:32.623", "references": [{"source": "security@wordfence.com", "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3619572/"}, {"source": "security@wordfence.com", "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/486c1c7c-5a66-42d3-85b0-13ce52a16ed1?source=cve"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-98"}], "source": "security@wordfence.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,45.16.0]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Visual Composer Website Builder", "source": "cna", "vendor": "visualcomposer"}, "product": "visual_composer_website_builder", "vendor": "visualcomposer"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": null}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 80.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 80.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "product": "wordpress", "vendor": "wordpress"}], "created": "2026-09-24T10:30:18.909790+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-24T11:00:14.003038+00:00", "vendors": ["visualcomposer", "visualcomposer$PRODUCT$visual_composer_website_builder", "wordpress", "wordpress$PRODUCT$wordpress"]}